Online Texts

Natural Theology (1802)
William Paley

1: State of the Argument

2: State of the Argument Continued

3: Application of the Argument

4: On the Succession of Plants and Animals

5: Application of the Argument Continued

6: The Argument Cumulative

7: Of the Mechanical and Immechanical Parts and Functions of Animals and Vegetables

8: Of Mechanical Arrangement in the Human Frame

9: Of the Muscles

10: Of the Vessels of Animal Bodies

11: Of the Animal Structure Regarded as a Mass

12: Comparative Anatomy

13: Peculiar Organizations

14: Prospective Contrivances

15: Relations

16: Compensation

17: The Relation of Animated Bodies to Inanimate Nature

18: Instincts

19: Of Insects

20: Of Plants

21: The Elements

22: Astronomy

23: Of the Personality of the Deity

24: Of the Natural Attributes of the Deity

25: Of the Unity of the Deity

26: Of the Goodness of the Deity

27: Conclusion

About the Author:

William Paley (1743-1805) was a Christian apologist and natural philosopher. Natural Theology is the most well-known of his writings, but wasn't published until late in his life. It was a staple in natural philosophy until the burgeoning popularity of Darwin's Origin of the Species.

While there are significant differences between Paley's arguments and those held by both contemporary creation scientists and intelligent design theorists, there is still a good deal of interest in Paley's work.

Plates not included in online version; they are included in book version, click title above.